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Aleje a jejich role v zemědělské krajině - stav a perspektivy
Kučerová, Laura
The thesis deals with the issue of tree-lined alleys and rows of trees in agricultural landscapes, which were described in detail in the theoretical section. In the application part, a summary map of 210 potential alleys and 631 potential rows of trees was created in the terri-tory of the Olomouc District outside the built-up area of the city of Olomouc and the Libavá military training area, supplemented by a database of 10 alleys in the Olomouc region and a green passport of the city of Olomouc. The data from the map were evaluated based on the location of the elements in individual municipalities in terms of density, length, and number of elements. Field research was carried out in two locations. In the village of Drahanovice was mapped out total of 11vegetation elements and in the town of Velká Bystřice was mapped out total of 41 vegetation elements. Mapping was subsequently evaluated. New elements were proposed in these areas based on the current and historical landscape structure, focusing on soil blocks with an area of more than 30 ha and more than 10 ha in areas with strongly eroded soils.
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Porovnání araneofauny dutin ovocných dřevin v okolí liniových staveb v okolí Brna
Bednařík, Martin
The aim of my bachelor thesis was to collect spiders in the cavities of fruit trees in selected alleys along the communications of third class. Identify and evaluate the effects of tree species, dimensions of the cavity opening and the environment for the presence of spiders. I have collected the spiders only with a help of newspapers traps for a period of one year. Selection and set new traps took place at the beginning of each month. I placed a total of 504 traps that caught the 157 spiders. Of these, only 33 were adult spiders belonging to 12 species. For juveniles were most abundant genus Philodromus with 76 individuals. Of the adult spiders were the most numerous species Pseudicius encarpatus and Micaria subopaca. The occurrence of spiders were affected primarily by the dimensions of inlets cavities. The surroundings did not influence the results. Occurrence of spiders throughout the year was relatively balanced. The richest month was April with 27 individuals.
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Zhodnocení biologického potenciálu dřevin v lokalitě Senická třešňová alej
Ševčíková, Hana
Examined cherry alley is located in Senica (Trnava region, Slovakia). The main aim of this thesis was to register signs of presence of insects species at eight representative sample trees. Based on the results were suggested future interventions with emphasis on support of biodiversity. Notably significant was discovery of presence of cavity-specialised species – beetles of genus Oryctes and genus Cetonia. Based on this discovery was suggested relevant intervention. Surprising result was finding a very small amount of presence signs of genus Antaxia, which was highly expected. This might be caused by chemicals used in the agricultural enviroment nearby the alley.
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Aleje a stromořadí na Znojemsku
Kratochvíl, Pavel
This bachelor’s thesis deals with alleys and its associated problems. Sixteen settle-ments near Znojmo were chosen as a representative area. The condition of said alleys was reviewed based on my field research. I also proposed plans to help restore and preserve them for future. Methodology used in the thesis was provided to me by Arni-ka organization, for which the research was carried out. The thesis evaluates historical development of alleys since antiquity until the present days, and denotes the challen-ges that alleys have to face today. The results will help to describe the current situation and condition of alleys, and explain their evolution in the landscape. Yielded results show, that the main issue of alleys in the representative area is inadequate reple-nishment of individual trees
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Aleje v Jihomoravském kraji
Macová, Zuzana
This diploma thesis is about mapping of alleys and alley trees in the ORP Veselí nad Moravou. The mapping of the selected area is part of the comprehensive mapping that takes place in the territory of the Czech Republic. From the data obtained, a separate map located on the National Geoportal Inspire is created. The mapped results serve professional purposes and activities that ensure protection of the line greenery. The theoretical part contains the basic terms and concepts, alleys in the historical context and the restoration, care and creation of the alleys. The practical part is focused on the analysis of ORP Veselí nad Moravou, the processing of mapping results and the concept of a nature trail with a education cycle path in the selected area.
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Mapování památných stromů ve vybraném území a návrh na vyhlášení nového památného stromu
VÁVRA, Daniel
The main goal of the bachelor thesis is to map memorable trees in Strakonice district and to introduce a proposal to announce a new memorable tree. The first part of the thesis presents a literary review which was elaborated from available literature and it deals with the protection of memorable trees, their registration and tree care. The following chapters contain the description of a territory according to climatological, geological, pedological characteristics and the detailed methodology. The last part introduces the complete list of memorable trees in this territory and presents detailed information about individual woody plants - for example their history, localization and health condition. The thesis also presents photographs of selected specimen. The memorable trees were remeasured and later compared with already measured figures recorded in the register of nature conservation.
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Silniční stromořadí v České republice a na Slovensku
Hovanec, Dávid
Diploma thesis is concerned with very delicate issue about trees along the main roads in both countries. The thesis describes especially the current state and different approach to revitalization, protection and maintenance of tree lines. It analyses roads grenery in statutes and technical standards in Czech and Slovak conditions. The thesis also includes drafts for maintenance of two diverse types of tree lines out of built up areas. It is connected with tree inventory and detailed calculation with recommended prices for intervention and maintenance for next five and ten years. Practical part of the thesis also introduces basic methods, how to approach to tree maintenance about any tree line in a village or town and out of them as well.
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Krajinářská studie vybraného modelového území
Remešová, Miroslava
The present thesis in its literary survey focuses on the issue of landscape, scenery, and landscape planning. It defines the scattered vegetation and introduces the applicable legislation. The area in question is typical for the high proportion of arable land and intensive agriculture. The thesis analyses the primary, secondary and tertiary landscape structure and defines the problems of the area. The significant carriers of the local ecological and aesthetic values are tree avenues and allees. This fact has become an impetus to perform the mapping of these avenues/allees. A redevelopment project was prepared and subsequently implemented for the selected fruit-tree avenue. Other detected problems of the area were processed and are presented in the form of a planning map with comments given in the text part of the thesis.
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Porovnání araneofauny dutin ovocných dřevin v okolí Licibořic
Blažek, Jiří
The main target of my bachelor thesis was the analysis how the measures of cavities (diameter and depth) influenced ammount of spiders. The spiders were caught into the cardboard traps placed in cavities of fruit trees along the roads during the year 2015. Totally were caught 42 individuals (thereof 37 juvenile and 5 adult spiders) which were determined and sorted into the 9 genders. The measures of cavity had influence on spiders ammount. Cavities with diameter between 10 and 15 centimeters and deeper than 40 centimeters were the most suitable for spiders. The perimeter of tree trunk is also important. All of studied cavities were situated on trees with trunk perimeter more than 90 centimeters. Ammount of spiders varied during the year, the most abundant month was May. The most common gender was Philodromus.
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Araneofauna dutin různých dřevin v okolí obce Hrotovice
Vymazalová, Pavla
Collection of spiders from fruit tree cavities was done in the period from 20th March 2014 till 20th January 2015 in Hrotovice surroundings. Among the total of 172 collected individuals there were identified 12 families. The most represented families are Clubionidae 23.8%, Gnaphosidae 20.3% and Dictynidae 19.2%. It was possible to identify just 55 of adult individuals into 14 species. The most represented species found on the surveyed sites was Micaria subopaca, which is an endangered species. Among other endangered species that occurs there were Clubiona marmorata and Lathys humilis. At the surveyed sites were also collected Pistius truncatus species and Pseudius encarpatus, which are the nearly threatened.
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